About A.P.J. Abdul Kalam A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (born October 15 , in Rameswaram, India - died on July 27 , in Shillong) was an Indian politician and scientist who was a key player in India's nuclear weapons and missile programmes. Kalam is considered one of the best inspiring personalities of the world. He was the president of India from until His accomplishments in the field.